You’re on the phone with your dad on Sunday, and he’s asking again if you’ve had a change of heart about that job on the other side of the country. You’ve given it a lot of thought, and your mind is still made up: you’re taking the job. The hard part is figuring out how to tell him without giving in to his pressure or starting a big argument that could go on for weeks. You want to be clear and firm, but you also don’t want to hurt his feelings. It’s a tricky balance to get right, especially when it’s about family. He may be looking out for you, and you’re an adult who needs to make your own decisions. You take a deep breath and try to find the right words to let him down easy.

When you and your parents don’t see eye to eye, it can be really tough. But there are ways to make the conversation better. Try to focus on one issue at a time, and really listen to what’s bothering them. Be honest and clear about how you feel, and try to understand their perspective too. It’s also a good idea to think about when you’ll stop talking about it, so things don’t get too heated. Even if you don’t agree, the goal is to make sure you both feel heard and understood. This way, you can have a respectful conversation, even when you disagree.

Pick one decision to talk about

When family discussions get heated, they can quickly spiral out of control. You might start talking about something simple like vacation plans, but before long, you’re arguing about your partner, money, and some past issue that still bugs you. To keep things from getting out of hand, try this: write down one sentence that sums up the decision you’re discussing. Do this before you even start discussing it. This simple step can help keep the conversation focused and prevent it from turning into a big fight. By staying on track, you can work on finding a solution to the issue you’re discussing.

When you say something like “I’m spending Thanksgiving with my partner’s family this year”, it’s a single decision that your parent can respond to. But if you say “You never respect my choices”, that’s a whole different story. This kind of statement passes judgment on the entire relationship, and it often leads to defensiveness. That brings the whole dynamic between you two into the discussion. And that can be really hard to discuss without getting into an argument.

Ask what worries them first

Penguins listening to one another around a family table.

When your parents say no, they may be worried about something. Like, your mom might not want you to go on vacation because she’s scared of being left behind or feeling like you don’t need her as much anymore. If you talk to her and ask what’s bothering her before you explain your plans, you might figure out what’s really going on. This shows her you care about how she feels and are willing to listen, which can make her feel better and more understood. It’s a small thing, but it can make a big difference in how she reacts to what you want to do.

Here's a fictional example of an opening question

So, before we get into where I am now, can you fill me in on what you’ve been thinking about it? What’s been bothering you the most?

Then listen without correcting. Sum up what you heard in one sentence, such as “So you’re worried we’ll stop coming home at all.” Understanding a concern fully doesn’t commit you to changing your plan.

Instead of this

That’s not a real reason to worry. I’ll be fine.

Try this

So you’re worried we’ll stop coming home at all.

The second version sums up what you heard instead of correcting it, which shows you were listening without changing your decision.

Say where you stand in your own words

When you need to talk to your parents about something, try using “I” statements. Utah State University Extension describes I messages as expressing your own thoughts and feelings about a specific experience while leaving room for discussion1. This helps you share your thoughts and feelings without blaming or criticizing them. For instance, describe what happened and how it made you feel, instead of listing all the things they did wrong. This way, you can have a discussion and understand each other better. It’s not a sure thing that your parents will agree with you, but it’s a good way to communicate and express yourself. Using I statements can help you take ownership of your feelings and thoughts, and have a more open and honest conversation with your parents.

Here’s a fictional before and after. The first version tends to start a fight:

Example message

You always try to control my life, and I’m done with it.

The second version makes the decision specific

I’ve decided to take the job in Denver and I know this might be hard for you. I’ve been thinking about it a lot. Now I want to talk about how we can stay close even though we’ll be far apart. Let’s think of some ways to make it work together. We can figure something out, like scheduling regular video calls or visits. Maybe we can even find ways to make the distance feel smaller, like sharing photos and updates about our daily lives. I want us to be able to stay connected and support each other, even from afar. What do you think? Should we make a list of ideas and see what works best for both of us?

This way of doing things works well because it clearly says what the decision is, acknowledges how people are feeling, and gives a sense of what’s next. To make it even better, think about changing the last sentence to something that means more, like planning a regular call or a visit, which can help people feel more connected and excited about what’s to come. It’s all about making the other person feel like they’re part of the plan.

Set a limit and pause when it stops helping

Two penguins giving each other space during a conversation at home.

Part of being respectful is knowing when to stop. If the same point has gone around three times, voices are rising, or you’re about to say something you’ll regret, you can end the conversation.

Should you keep going or pause?

The same point has gone around three times

Use your stopping line and end the conversation.

Voices are rising

Say your stopping line, then say goodbye or head home.

You're about to say something you'll regret

Stop here and tell them once that you're open to talking later.

You feel unsafe

Skip the conversation for now and focus on your safety and support.

Here's a fictional stopping line

I don’t think we’ll settle this today. I’m going to stop here, and I’m open to talking again another time.

After you’ve used your stopping line, it’s time to wrap up the conversation. If you’re on a call, just say goodbye and end it. If you’re talking in person, take a walk or head home. And if your parent doesn’t want to talk about it anymore, let them know once that you’re open to discussing it later, but then it’s their turn to make the next step. You’ve made your choice, so there’s no need to keep justifying it. Sometimes, it’s okay to just agree to disagree and move on.

Check whether this conversation is safe to have

When it comes to some family issues, it doesn’t matter how carefully you choose your words; things might not get better. If past arguments have gotten really bad, with someone threatening you, cutting you off from money or housing you depend on, or even physically hurting you, your safety is the most important thing. Before you try to talk about the issue, it’s a good idea to talk to someone you trust, like a friend or a therapist, or reach out to a local support group for help and advice. They can give you a new way of looking at things and help you decide what to do. What matters most is that you’re okay, so don’t be afraid to ask for help if you need it. It’s always better to be safe than sorry. You can also think about what you want to say and how you want to say it, and even practice it with someone you trust. Just remember, your well-being is what counts, and you deserve to be treated with respect and care.

A rough way to decide:

  • When you’re feeling calm and you think your parent is open to talking, try having a conversation with them in person or over the phone. Just follow the same steps we discussed before.
  • If talks always get heated or make you feel bad, it’s better to keep them brief. Simply say what you’ve chosen, use a clear signal to wrap up the conversation, and then stop it.
  • If you feel unsafe, skip the conversation for now, take a step back and prioritize your well-being. Make sure you’re in a safe space and have the support you need before deciding what to do next. It’s okay to take a break and come back to the conversation when you’re feeling more secure.

Practice before the real conversation

When we’re feeling anxious, we often end up talking too much, and that’s when things can get out of control. So, what can you do to avoid this? It’s actually pretty simple: just take some time to prepare before you make that call. Start by writing down three key points you want to cover: what you’ve decided, a question to ask the other person about their concerns, and a way to wrap up the conversation. Then, read each of these points out loud to yourself. It sounds silly, but it really helps you get used to hearing your own voice say the words. This little trick can make a big difference in how confident you sound.

If the conversation feels safe to have, choose a time to discuss that tough decision. First, jot down three main things you want to talk about. Then, pick a time to talk when you’re both free and not in a hurry. This way, you can have a relaxed conversation.

Write your three lines

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You've decided to spend thanksgiving with your partner's family this year, and you haven't told your parent yet. Write one sentence that states the decision, one question that asks what worries them most, and one stopping line you can use if the talk keeps circling. Read each line out loud once.

Sources and references

  1. Utah State University Extension. Effective Communication Skills: “I” Messages and Beyond.